Mount Abu is Rajasthan's only hill station, nestled high in the Aravalli Range. It offers a cool retreat from the desert heat, surrounded by lush forests, serene lakes, and ancient temples, making it a beloved destination for both spiritual seekers and nature enthusiasts.
Mount Abu
Rajasthan's Only Hill Station Oasis
History & Heritage
Mythological Origins
According to legend, the mountain was named after Arbuda, a serpent who saved Lord Shiva's bull, Nandi. It has historically been a contemplative home to many prominent sages.
Rajput Rule
Historically ruled by the Parmar dynasty and later conquered by the Chauhan kingdom, the region eventually became a popular summer resort for Rajput royalty escaping the desert heat.
British Era
The British leased Mount Abu from the Maharaja of Sirohi to serve as the headquarters for the resident of Rajputana, constructing colonial bungalows and churches that still stand today.
Natural Significance
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is rich in floral biodiversity and provides a vital habitat for leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and langurs across its evergreen forests. It contrasts sharply with the arid climate of the rest of Rajasthan.
Festivals & Events
Summer Festival
A vibrant two-day festival held every May featuring local folk dances, exciting boat races on Nakki Lake, and brilliant fireworks displays.
Winter Festival
Celebrated in late December with colorful ceremonial processions, cultural performances, and traditional music to mark the state's vibrant heritage.
Nakki Lake: The Heart of Mount Abu
Nakki Lake is a prominent attraction and India's first ever man-made lake. Local legend suggests it was dug out by gods using their nails (nakh) to find shelter from a demon. Today, it serves as the recreational center of the town.
Travel Guide to Mount Abu
How to Reach
By Flight: Maharana Pratap Airport (UDR) in Udaipur is the nearest airport, located about 176 km away.
By Train: Abu Road Railway Station is the closest major railhead, approximately 28 km from the main hill station area.
By Road: Well-connected by NH-14, regular state-run buses and private taxis are easily available from major cities like Ahmedabad, Jodhpur, and Udaipur.
Best Time to Visit
October to March: The winter months are pleasantly crisp and cool. However, the monsoon (July to September) offers exceptionally lush green panoramas.
Local Attractions
Dilwara Temples: A pilgrimage site world-renowned for its phenomenal, incredibly intricate white marble carvings.
Guru Shikhar: The highest peak of the Aravalli Range, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the entire region.
Toad Rock: A massive natural rock formation resembling a toad overlooking Nakki Lake, accessible via a short hike.
Tips for Travelers
Warm Clothing: Evenings can get surprisingly chilly, especially in winter, so carry light sweaters or jackets.
Walking Shoes: The terrain is hilly and best explored on foot; comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must.
Respect Local Norms: While visiting the numerous local temples, dress modestly and strictly follow all photography restrictions.
Boating: Don't miss a serene boat ride on Nakki Lake during sunset for spectacular and relaxing views.